There are several signs that a person has parasites in the intestines, and there are different ways to treat them. A failure of the system of internal organs or a change in the appearance of feces is already considered an alarm signal in order to initiate an examination for the presence of parasites. Many people do not even realize that they have helminths in their body. They are more common in children than in adults. This is because babies can carry toys and dirty hands in their mouths.
What are intestinal parasites
Worms in the stomach can exist on the walls of organs in humans and animals. They cause a disease - helminthiasis. The intestines are considered one of the favorite habitats of helminths of different species. In this case, the parasites can be found in all departments (small, large and in the rectum).
Parasites in the intestines are harmful organisms. Protozoa and helminths (worms) can parasitize the intestinal walls. To prevent the appearance of worms, it is necessary to understand how to avoid infection. There are only four main sources of parasite eggs entering the human body:
- insect bites;
- contacts (with a handshake, pinworms are transferred);
- through the floor;
- the use of raw or uncooked meat, fresh fish dishes.
What parasites live in the human intestine
For a long time, a person may not suspect that he has parasites, and the signs may resemble certain diseases. Worms often appear in the digestive organs. Parasites live in the human intestine
- Ascaris. They parasitize the walls of the small intestine, cause disruption of the digestive system and weaken the human immune system.
- Necator and intestinal hookworm. These parasites in the stomach cause hookworms.
- Ougrit. Causes strongyloidiasis. The hepatobiliary and digestive systems are affected.
- wide ribbon. This parasite causes diphyllobothriasis. The worm lives on the walls of the small intestine.
- bull tapeworm. Helminth causes teniarinhoz.
- Schistosomes. These rectal parasites are flukes. They can cause colitis, which leads to appendicitis or sclerosis of the intestinal walls.
- Pork tapeworm. The worm causes taeniasis. Violates the work of digestion, causes neurological disorders. Its larvae can affect the intestines, organs of vision, brain, skin.
- Vlasoglav. Causes whipworm.
- Trichinella. These worms in the intestines contribute to the development of trichinosis in humans. In severe cases of the disease, death is possible.
Protozoan microorganisms, or major protozoa, that can live on the walls of the human intestines:
- lambia. They cause digestive disorders.
- Histological amoeba (dysentery). This microorganism causes amoebiasis. The main symptom of the disease is diarrhea.
- Homni blastocyst. It only harms the body with a weakened immune system, causing diarrhea and vomiting.
Symptoms of Intestinal Parasites
If a person has intestinal parasites, this will certainly manifest itself. At the same time, indirect signs of the presence of helminths are often confused with other symptoms of various diseases. You cannot self-medicate, but you need to seek help from a doctor. As a rule, the main symptoms of parasites in the intestines are:
- gases. Helminths, located on the walls of the small intestine, cause an inflammatory process, accompanied by swelling and gas.
- Constipation. The most popular sign of the presence of worms on the walls of the intestine.
- Diarrhea. Cause parasites that produce hormones that cause frequent loose stools.
- weight change. A person in the presence of worms may experience a constant feeling of hunger or a decrease in appetite.
- Allergic reaction. Worms in the intestines of the host secrete substances that cause the release of a large dose of protective cells - eosinophils. All this can lead to allergies.
- Joint and muscle pain. Parasites are able to move around the body to find a comfortable habitat. They are able to settle on the muscles, thereby causing sharp pain.
- Fatigue. A person with helminths often experiences fatigue, listlessness, lack of sleep, it is difficult for him to concentrate on his work.
- teeth grinding. This symptom manifests itself in children during sleep, it is called bruxism.
Diagnostic
It is difficult to identify helminths at first, since the symptoms of helminthic invasion are similar to those of other diseases. Sometimes worms are accidentally discovered already during operations for the treatment of other diseases. As a rule, the diagnosis of parasites in the intestine includes the following informative methods:
- Serological blood test. Determines antigens and antibodies against helminths. This study is carried out only at a late stage of the infection.
- Histological analysis of feces. Ultra-precise microscopic examination for the presence of parasites.
- Scraping of the perianal area. Helps detect pinworms.
- Hemoscanning of blood. The procedure effectively detects the presence of parasites and fungi.
How to get rid of parasites
A parasitologist should treat a person for worms. More than 10 drugs of modern pharmacology have deworming activity. You cannot assign them yourself, because. they have some activity to different types of helminths. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo a series of laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will draw up an effective treatment regimen.
Worms are able to quickly appear and multiply rapidly in the human body, therefore it is necessary to get rid of parasites in the intestines as soon as possible. To defeat and drive out helminths, you need to eat more vegetables and fruits. For a while it is worth giving up meat and fish. You can diversify your diet with spinach, green beans, apples and grapes. Experts advise drinking plenty of fluids. Thus, the cleaning of worms will be done much faster. Useful for humans and yogurt, which includes a high content of lactobacilli.
Medicines for parasites in the intestines
The modern market is replete with various synthetic drugs that effectively cleanse the intestines of parasites. Any remedy must be prescribed by a doctor. To choose the right treatment, you must pass a stool test. Depending on the type of worm, the patient may be prescribed anthelmintic drugs for parasites in the intestines.
The effectiveness of therapy against parasites with well-designed treatment averages 95%. In this case, cases of reinfection are not excluded. After removing worms from the intestines during the recovery period, the doctor can prescribe drugs for adjusting the microflora to patients, which are aimed at strengthening the immune system. For these purposes, enzymatic and bacterial agents, enterosorbents, herbal adaptogens and immunostimulants are often used.
Folk remedies
The fight against worms proceeds in stages. If the patient's intestines have gotten rid of parasites, the general condition of the body can often worsen while taking the drugs. You can get rid of helminths at home with improvised means or herbs. Healers of traditional medicine advise raising body temperature with pungent (burning) tasting foods:
- Horseradish;
- mustard;
- eyelet;
- Red bell pepper;
- Ginger;
- Garlic;
- onion.
Effective folk remedies for parasites in the intestines are also:
- powdered flax seeds;
- a decoction made from pomegranate peels (2 tablespoons should be poured with boiling water);
- castor oil;
- enemas from a decoction of wormwood (3 grams of grass should be poured with boiling water and then strained);
- a decoction of onion peel;
- tincture of lemon and garlic;
- peeled pumpkin seeds;
- carrot juice (preferably freshly squeezed);
- a decoction of tansy (to prepare the product you will need dried flowers and boiling water);
- a handful of uncooked rice to take with breakfast.
Clean the intestines with soda from parasites
The use of sodium bicarbonate (soda) is considered effective in eliminating the problem associated with parasites in the body. Such a product helps to remove larvae and adults of helminths from the intestines, as well as 80% of toxins and harmful products that enter the digestive tract. The alkaline medium is poorly perceived by worms, they become uncomfortable, so they leave their habitat. As a rule, cleansing the intestines with soda from parasites takes place in several stages:
- first, a water enema is performed to remove feces;
- then 25 g of soda should be diluted with a liter of warm filtered or boiled water;
- the solution should be administered with an enema;
- it is necessary to withstand the composition of soda inside the body for about 30 minutes before defecation;
- then you need to put another enema with water to remove the remnants of alkali and reduce the negative impact of soda on the body;
- the procedure should be carried out daily, until the helminths are completely eliminated;
- treatment with soda is considered complete if there are no worms in the feces for two days.
Prevention of parasites in the intestines
The occurrence of helminths in humans, like many other diseases, is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention of parasites in the intestines usually consists in maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness of living quarters. In order not to feel the discomfort caused by worms, you should follow the elementary rules that will help protect yourself from parasites:
- do not drink raw unboiled water;
- hands should always be treated with antiseptics or washed with soap;
- it is allowed to use only well-washed vegetables, fruits and herbs;
- you must not bathe in a reservoir prohibited by the sanitary and epidemic station;
- daily wet and dry cleaning of the premises should be carried out;
- Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with animals.
- toys and other things for children should be cleaned well after walking down the street;
- do not eat raw fish or meat.